Journal of Korean Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation, and Dance

Vol.46 No.6

Current Issue
A study on the articles of Gakhui, Ssireum in 「Maeil shinbo」: From 1920 to 1945 인문,사회과학편 : 「매일신보」에 기재된 각희(脚戱), 씨름기사에 대한 고찰: 1920년~1945년을 중심으로 곽낙현NakHyunKwak 46(6) 1-11, 2007 Title A study on the articles of Gakhui, Ssireum in 「Maeil shinbo」: From 1920 to 1945 인문,사회과학편 : 「매일신보」에 기재된 각희(脚戱), 씨름기사에 대한 고찰: 1920년~1945년을 중심으로 곽낙현NakHyunKwak DOI: Abstract This study aimed to investigate the articles of Gakhui, Ssireum in : Maeil shinbo ： and tried to define their purposes. The conclusions were following these. First, There were 40 articles of Gakhui and 56 articies of Ssireum in 「Maeil shinbo. Second, The terms of Gakhui and Ssireum were mixed but there was common in having a strength contest. Third, In area of distribution, the articles of Gakhui were same numbers of North and South Korea. In contrast the articles of Ssireum was focused on Gyeongseong, the capital of South Korea. Fourth, Japan distorted our unique Ssireum and misused it because of their militarism and they proclaimed new forms of impounded Ssireum which is combined their original Seumo and our unique Ssireum. Fifth, Japan practiced our public game Ssireum for their improvement of physical condition under their colony policy. Key Words Maeil shinbo, Gakhui, Ssireum
A study of the beginning of martial arts state examination under empress Wu Zetian of Tang Dynasty 인문,사회과학편 : 무측천(武則天)의 무거제(武擧制) 연구 신수용SueYongShin 46(6) 13-19, 2007 Title A study of the beginning of martial arts state examination under empress Wu Zetian of Tang Dynasty 인문,사회과학편 : 무측천(武則天)의 무거제(武擧制) 연구 신수용SueYongShin DOI: Abstract The significance of martial arts in traditional Chinese culture can never be minimized. Aside from the activities that later became systematic and competitive sports, there were many that were widely practiced and supported by the empire for a long period of time. The martial arts was also quite influential by and large in the development of mental aspects of the sport. A milestone on its development had to do with the beginning of the martial arts state examination Empress Wu Zetian of Tang Dynasty started the system which had the following traits : 1. In administering the examination the actual martial arts ability was more important than their personal background. 2. By doing so the empress was interested in developing a unique political culture based on abilities. 3. The above led to expansion of her political base and added to the strength and development of the empire. This system provided opportunities to the commoners to advance in the government hierarchy. It also contributed to strengthening of the very capable military might based on abilities which in turn led to development of skills and physical prowess of the military. The above led to idolization of martial arts. It almost became a fashion to engage in the activities during the period under question. Key Words martial arts state examination, sport
Identity problem of Korean martial art Kuksool in the modern history of Korea 인문,사회과학편 : 근·현대 한국무예의 자기 정체성: 국술을 중심으로 최복규BokKyuChoi 46(6) 21-30, 2007 Title Identity problem of Korean martial art Kuksool in the modern history of Korea 인문,사회과학편 : 근·현대 한국무예의 자기 정체성: 국술을 중심으로 최복규BokKyuChoi DOI: Abstract The origin of hapkido is to be found in the Korean attempt to overcome the cultural imperialism during the Japanese occupation (1910-1945). Hapkido was invented by Yongsool Choi, who practised the Japanese martial art 'Yawara’ in Japan It started as a very simple, basic system and it grew gradually as more kicking and weapon techniques were developed and added. Kuksool is a martial art invented by Inhyuk Suh, one of Yongsool Choi’s disciples. Kuksool is not related to Korean traditional martial arts contrary to the Kuksool association's claim that Kuksool is based on royal palace, buddhist temple and family martial arts. Through martial arts Koreans have tried to find their own identity and made up myths and lies about origin and history. This research shows that this phenomenon is also applicable to Kuksool. For the sake of its own identity, the masters and practitioners of Kuksook should face the reality frankly and put efforts in establishing a belief system based on the historical facts. Key Words martial arts, identity, Mooyedobotongji
Fairness arguments on performance-enhancing drugs in sports 인문,사회과학편 : 스포츠에서의 약물복용에 대한 공정성 논쟁 박성주SungJooPark 46(6) 31-40, 2007 Title Fairness arguments on performance-enhancing drugs in sports 인문,사회과학편 : 스포츠에서의 약물복용에 대한 공정성 논쟁 박성주SungJooPark DOI: Abstract Perhaps the most frequently cited issue concerning drugs and sports is that of fairness. The claim is that the use of performance enhancing drugs such as steroids provides users with an unfair advantage, that it is therefore fundamentally unfair. After all, if some athletes are using something that gives them a decisive advantage, it is argued, it is unfair to the basic premise of competition in sport. This notion of unfair advantage is frequently used to support the banning of performance enhancing drugs in sport. However, I will attempt to answer the question of whether such a line of reasoning can offer a compelling justification for prohibiting drug use in sport. My arguments are devoted to ethical issues related to unfair advantage only. In other words, as indicated by Robert L Simon, there are at least four reasons justifying the claim that competitive athletes ought not to use performance enhancing drugs: harm, coercion, violation of the ethic of competition, and unfair advantage. The principal focus in this paper is the unfair advantage. My only goal m this paper is to show that no sound arguments based on unfairness give any sufficient justification for banning performance enhancing drugs. Key Words fairness theory, drug issues
Physical knowledge reading as history 인문,사회과학편 : 역사로 읽는 신체지 이학준HakJunLee 46(6) 41-50, 2007 Title Physical knowledge reading as history 인문,사회과학편 : 역사로 읽는 신체지 이학준HakJunLee DOI: Abstract The purpose of this paper was to inquiry the difference of physical education as physical knowledge in history and to propose new physical knowledge in the future. The method of this paper analysis the contents referenced physical knowledge in the many literatures, and The meaning of physical education koung-fu is reflective study on physical education. The academic discipline of physical education is both interdisciplinary and cross-disciplinary in nature. The physical knowledge is consisted of cognitive, affective, psychomotor of physical activity. So, this paper focused on the difference of physical knowledge in history. In past, Physical Education was physical knowledge as existence, fighting, dominative and resistance technique. In Conclusion, I think that physical education should be pursues physical education koung-fu as happy physical knowledge in the future. In the context, I argue that perfect physical education of physical knowledge is consisted of cognitive, affective, psychomotor of physical activity, at the same time it is reflective study on physical education for total person Key Words physical education koung-fu, physical knowledge
Modernization of Korean martial arts: focus on screening system of Taekkyun 인문,사회과학편 : 한국 무예의 근대화: 태껸의 심사체계를 중심으로 이승수SeungSooLee 46(6) 51-64, 2007 Title Modernization of Korean martial arts: focus on screening system of Taekkyun 인문,사회과학편 : 한국 무예의 근대화: 태껸의 심사체계를 중심으로 이승수SeungSooLee DOI: Abstract Most martial art organizations in Korea nowadays tend to prepare their own screening system and carry it out. However, little study has been conducted about how this screening system has been incorporated. The purpose of this study is, by taking Taekkyun as an example, to examine its screening system from the point of view in modemization This study analyzes and reviews the cases of examination from 1973 when the Korean Taekkyun Association was founded, 1983 when Taekkyun has been designated. To tackle this issue, the primary and secondary sources were collected and utilized through investigating the actual places and interviewing relevant persons. The results are as follows. There was no case of systematic screening before 1973 when Korean Taekkyun Association was founded. Then, based on a screening system developed by Han-Sung Shin, there were two times of Taekkyun examination conducted in 1974. Regular Taekkyun examination began since 1975 and continued 1983. In this process, the screening system became modernized. As it were, The screening system of Taekkyun was a cultural device and was a tradition developed in the process of modemization. Key Words Korean martial arts, screening system, modernization
Aristotle`s thought of physical education(7): centered on catharsis 인문,사회과학편 : 아리스토텔레스의 체육사상(7): 카타르시스를 중심으로 황정현JungHyunHwang 46(6) 65-72, 2007 Title Aristotle`s thought of physical education(7): centered on catharsis 인문,사회과학편 : 아리스토텔레스의 체육사상(7): 카타르시스를 중심으로 황정현JungHyunHwang DOI: Abstract The purpose of this research is to explore Aristotle s catharsis in Poetics. I tried to approach function of the catharsis which has the ability to excrete and purge stress and negative emotions through sports. I divided the functions of catharsis into two sides, complication and denouement, centered on Aristotle's presupposition that the origin of catharsis is from tragedy. First, catharsis in the complication has the function of excretion to get rid of human violence or stress. Second, catharsis in the denouement has transcended the former function and has the ability to purge the emotions. It is worthwhile to examine the value of sports. We have the chance to eliminate negative emotions. However, we have experienced catharsis through sports that is the unexpected or complex process and the distinct result in that we feel better and are satisfied as well as delighted. Accordingly, his thought about catharsis has suggested the philosophical background of the function and the value of sports in modem society. Key Words Aristotle, sports, catharsis, tragedy, complication, denouement, excretion, purgation
Giorgio Agamben`s political philosophy and sports mega-events: the state of exception and homo sacer 인문,사회과학편 : 아감벤의 정치철학이론과 스포츠 메가이벤트: 예외상태와 호모 사케르 남상우SangWooNam 46(6) 73-83, 2007 Title Giorgio Agamben`s political philosophy and sports mega-events: the state of exception and homo sacer 인문,사회과학편 : 아감벤의 정치철학이론과 스포츠 메가이벤트: 예외상태와 호모 사케르 남상우SangWooNam DOI: Abstract This article criticizes the paradox of sovereignty producing Homo Sacer, an outsider in our society with sports mega-events. Homo Sacer means ’being excluded from national laws or religious domain', that is to say, a kind of "living dead." (S)he is occupying a constitutional outside of modem society with exclusion from the boundary of national laws. Homo Sacer also exists in sports worlds and related domains, such as street traders who were banished from their living sites, nation laws and media's boundaries. With the acceleration of a neo-liberalism and globalization, Homo Sacer have been produced by national interventions as well as media’s attention. In historical perspective, 1986 Seoul Asian Game and 1988 Seoul Olympic, the tools for modernization, and 2002 Korea/Japan World Cup led by discourse of capital and nationalism had produced lots of Homo Sacer, the people who were expelled and excluded from the mainstream of this society. Agamben’s philosophical theory implicates that even though sports mega-events have their own advantages, simultaneously, they actively produce lots of beings excluded from national barricades by weighting the capitalistic value embodied in their body. Key Words sports mega-events, state of exception, homo sacer, politics of exclusion
A study of the development of sports administration organization model in Korea 인문,사회과학편 : 한국체육행정 조직체계 모형 개발 연구 구창모ChangMoKoo 46(6) 85-95, 2007 Title A study of the development of sports administration organization model in Korea 인문,사회과학편 : 한국체육행정 조직체계 모형 개발 연구 구창모ChangMoKoo DOI: Abstract This study is to present the basic direction and the development of sports administration organization model in Korea. As the subject, 330 persons were selected among sports specialists engaged in universities and many institutions. After distributing the questionnaires, the in-depth interviews with them were followed. And then, the following results were obtained. First, for the extension of sports division in Mnistry of Culture and Tourism, the 2nd Vice Minister and Judge who are entirely responsible for sports are needed. First of all, the school physical education assisting team which supports the physical education in school has to be created. Second, for the extension of sports department of Cultural Affairs Bureau in Seoul City, a special body which can deal with sport marketing part has to be created. Also, the sports specialists of high office should be supplemented. Third, for the enlargement of sports department in Mnistry of Education & Human Resources Development, school physical education, health and school meals division should be divided into school physical education part, and school health and meals part. At least, a lot of education researchers for physical education have to be employed. Fourth, for the enlargement of school physical education and health division in Seoul Metropolitan Office of Education, school physical education health division should be divided mto school physical education and school health part. At least, school inspectors of physical education have to be supplemented and a special team dealing with civil appeals referred to physical education should be created. Key Words sports administration, organization model development
Analysis of hypothetical causal model on the relationship verbal violence experience and self training participation of junior and high school athletes 인문,사회과학편 : 중,고등학교 운동선수의 언어폭력경험과 자율훈련참가의 가설적 인과모형 분석 강신욱ShinWookKang 46(6) 97-108, 2007 Title Analysis of hypothetical causal model on the relationship verbal violence experience and self training participation of junior and high school athletes 인문,사회과학편 : 중,고등학교 운동선수의 언어폭력경험과 자율훈련참가의 가설적 인과모형 분석 강신욱ShinWookKang DOI: Abstract This study is to present the basic direction and the development of sports administration organization model in Korea. As the subject, 330 persons were selected among sports specialists engaged in universities and many institutions. After distributing the questionnaires, the in-depth interviews with them were followed. And then, the following results were obtained. First, for the extension of sports division in Mnistry of Culture and Tourism, the 2nd Vice Minister and Judge who are entirely responsible for sports are needed. First of all, the school physical education assisting team which supports the physical education in school has to be created. Second, for the extension of sports department of Cultural Affairs Bureau in Seoul City, a special body which can deal with sport marketing part has to be created. Also, the sports specialists of high office should be supplemented. Third, for the enlargement of sports department in Mnistry of Education & Human Resources Development, school physical education, health and school meals division should be divided into school physical education part, and school health and meals part. At least, a lot of education researchers for physical education have to be employed. Fourth, for the enlargement of school physical education and health division in Seoul Metropolitan Office of Education, school physical education health division should be divided mto school physical education and school health part. At least, school inspectors of physical education have to be supplemented and a special team dealing with civil appeals referred to physical education should be created. Key Words verbal violence experience, sports confidence, sports commitment, seif training participation
The procedure and symptom of exercise addiction on table tennis club member of housewives 인문,사회과학편 : 주부 탁구동호인의 운동중독 과정 및 경험 박병국ByungKookPark , 임성철SungChulLim 46(6) 109-122, 2007 Title The procedure and symptom of exercise addiction on table tennis club member of housewives 인문,사회과학편 : 주부 탁구동호인의 운동중독 과정 및 경험 박병국ByungKookPark , 임성철SungChulLim DOI: Abstract This study was to examine the procedure and symptom of exercise addiction in members of table tennis club in housewives. 7 members of table tennis club participated in the test, and they had been selected by purposeful sampling. Qualitative method was applied for this study, and the data for this study include participant's observation, depth interview, collection of related documents, and the truth of data was identify by triangulation. The findings of this study were as follows. Procedure of exercise addiction has progress in desire actualization, perception and reinforcement, change of lifestyle. In case of symptom of exercise addiction, positive experience of physical addiction has health promotion, and negative has show concentration decrease of exercise, fatigue feeling, and judgement decrease. Positive of psychological addiction has made happiness, and satisfaction as stress solution, vigor of life, and negative has willing loss of life, anxiety, melancholy, and trouble. Positive of social addiction has made in new personal relation and intimacy, negative addiction has occur trouble in negligent of personal relation because of club members. Key Words exercise addiction, table tennis club member, housewives
Development of sociability measuring model on youth Taekwondo 인문,사회과학편 : 태권도 참가 유소년용 사회성 측정모형 개발 임태희TaeHeeLim , 이지훈JiHoonLee 46(6) 123-136, 2007 Title Development of sociability measuring model on youth Taekwondo 인문,사회과학편 : 태권도 참가 유소년용 사회성 측정모형 개발 임태희TaeHeeLim , 이지훈JiHoonLee DOI: Abstract In order to meet the needs of the study the limitations of previous research about measurement model in Taekwondo study have to be considered and so this study developed a measuring model by conceptualizing the sociability regarding youth Taekwondo. The participants were 200 Taekwondo instructors and 1,384 children who are third to sixth grade. The conceptualization of sociability according to Taekwondo was executed by surveying and interviewing Taekwondo instructors. The result developed as items and survey was executed to children and the result was developed as a measuring model by applying unified concept of validity program There are two kinds of data analysis for this study. First inductive analysis was used to categorize law data and deductive analysis was used by SPSS 12.0 for Windows and AMOS 4.0 such as descriptive analysis, exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, reliability, ANOVA and correlation analysis. The results of this study were as follow: The detail factors of sociability were divided into leadership, organizational life, being shunned, perseverance, friendship, and expression Second, the measuring model of youth Taekwondo has construct validity. That is, Sociabilities were appropriate when they were applied in a multi-dimension model. Third, external criterion on the measuring model of youth Taekwondo was appropriate. As a result of this model was composed of 24 items 6 factors of sociability and could be applied to the field directly. Key Words validity, Taekwondo, sociability, youth, measuring model
The development of training factor scale of an university Taekwondo practice group member 인문,사회과학편 : 대학교 태권도 동아리 회원의 수련 요인 척도 개발 서운진UonJinSu , 이지훈JiHoonLee 46(6) 137-152, 2007 Title The development of training factor scale of an university Taekwondo practice group member 인문,사회과학편 : 대학교 태권도 동아리 회원의 수련 요인 척도 개발 서운진UonJinSu , 이지훈JiHoonLee DOI: Abstract The goal of this study is to explore the Taekwondo training factors, as part of domestic adult training classes, investigate the composition and detailed items of training factors, and contribute to activating University Taekwondo clubs via development of training factor measures. To execute a semi-open type questionnaire, interviews were carried out, and training factors were collected to 100 University Taekwondo club members in Seoul, and Gyeonggi regions with the drawn questionnaire, and inductive contents were analyzed to the gathered data. Of the similar contents of the collected data, total % items were adopted for converging the concepts. The adopted data were categorized into three areas of social, psychological-mental, physical and technical fields, and 17 detailed sub-areas were divided. Through this investigation, a questionnaire survey was conducted to 24 clubs of 21 colleges, and the total 497 copies were used for data analysis. For data analysis, SPSS 12.0 for Windows was used. As a result of exploratory factor analysis through Varimax type rectangular rotation, five factors were investigated: technical acquisition and ability improving factor(6 items), group · interpersonal relation factors(6 items), psychological factors(6 items)/ symbol factors(5 items), physical factors(5 items) and so on. This study indicated that the training factors of University Taekwondo club members are composed of technical acquisition and ability improving factor, group · interpersonal relation factors, psychological factors, symbol factors, physical factors, and they have somewhat different points from the participating factors of general sports. Key Words University Taekwondo club, Training factors, exploratory factor analysis
A study about extrinsic factors affecting SCUBA diving activities for club members 인문,사회과학편 : 스쿠버 다이빙 동호회 활동에서 나타난 외재적 요인에 관한 연구 김해출HaeChoolKim , 조건상GunSangCho 46(6) 153-166, 2007 Title A study about extrinsic factors affecting SCUBA diving activities for club members 인문,사회과학편 : 스쿠버 다이빙 동호회 활동에서 나타난 외재적 요인에 관한 연구 김해출HaeChoolKim , 조건상GunSangCho DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to thick description extrinsic factors affecting SCUBA diving activities for club members. To achieve the purpose of this study, the research method used in this study was the ethnographic study. Participants of this Study were consisted of five club members in Chungchongnam-do SCUBA diving O O club. In order to collect the data documents gathering. Spradley(1980)`s cultural research approach were transform into used to analyze collected data where by the methods of transcription, encoding, categorization, subject, formation. The validity and the reliability of this study were verified by triangulation, member checking, and peer debriefing. The major results of the analyses on this study are as follows. In conclusion, extrinsic factors affecting SCUBA diving activities for club members were divided into environmental factor, economical factor, instructor factor, buddy factor, and service factor. Key Words extrinsic affecting, SCUBA diving, club members
An analysis on determinants of national coaching certificates holders` turnover intention 인문,사회과학편 : 체육지도자 국가자격 취득 임금근로자의 이직의도 결정요인 분석 권민혁MinHyukKwon 46(6) 167-177, 2007 Title An analysis on determinants of national coaching certificates holders` turnover intention 인문,사회과학편 : 체육지도자 국가자격 취득 임금근로자의 이직의도 결정요인 분석 권민혁MinHyukKwon DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to investigate determinants of national coaching certificates holder`s turnover intention. The subjects of the research were 648. The survey was conducted on self-administration method. The collected questionnaires were computed with the use of the statistics program on Windows, SPSS/PC⁺ 12.0 Version To analyse the data, logit analysis and Chi-square analysis were used. The findings of this study are as follows; First, determinants of national coaching certificates holder7s turnover intention are age, education, the scale of enterprise, job satisfaction. And, determinants of sport related workers job satisfaction among national coaching certificates holders are age, total work hours, kinds of qualification, the scale of enterprise, regular worker, job satisfaction, kinds of job. Second, there is no relation between national coaching qualification and job satisfaction. Key Words national coaching certificates, determinants of turnover intention
Visual search strategies and reaction time differences between expert and intermediate badminton players 인문,사회과학편 : 배드민턴 선수의 공격 방향 예측을 위한 시각탐색 전략과 반응 동작 김선진SeonJinKim , 구해모HaiMoGub , 박승하SeungHaPark , 이승민SeungMinLee 46(6) 179-190, 2007 Title Visual search strategies and reaction time differences between expert and intermediate badminton players 인문,사회과학편 : 배드민턴 선수의 공격 방향 예측을 위한 시각탐색 전략과 반응 동작 김선진SeonJinKim , 구해모HaiMoGub , 박승하SeungHaPark , 이승민SeungMinLee DOI: Abstract The purpose of this research was to examine the difference of visual search strategies for predicting a forehand smash across badminton player’s skill levels. Seven national and 7 college badminton players served a long serve, and then reacted to the opponent's forehand smash as quickly and accurately as possible. As results, rational players showed lower visual search rate, and longer quiet eye duration than college players. National players fixed longer on the spatial area among the shuttle cock, arm, and shoulder in the preparation phase, and on the spatial area and contact area between racquet and coak in the attack phase. On the other hand, college players fixed longer on the shuttle coak and the racquet during the preparation phase, and on the contact, the racquet, and the opponent's face area in the attack phase. The results were indicated that the higher skill level player had superior ability to select and utilize the visual cues through the peripheral vision for prediction of opponent's attack direction. Key Words badminton, anticipation, visual search strategy, quiet eye
Effects of spacing practice sessions across days on the Learning and stability of a bimanual coordination task 인문,사회과학편 : 연습시간의 배분에 따른 양팔협응 패턴의 안정성과 학습의 효과 송용관YongGwanSong , 정민혜MinHeaChung , 박진훈JinHoonPark 46(6) 191-203, 2007 Title Effects of spacing practice sessions across days on the Learning and stability of a bimanual coordination task 인문,사회과학편 : 연습시간의 배분에 따른 양팔협응 패턴의 안정성과 학습의 효과 송용관YongGwanSong , 정민혜MinHeaChung , 박진훈JinHoonPark DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to examine how distributing practice sessions across days influences the learning and stability of a bimanual coordination pattern as compared with practice sessions within days. An upper limb coordination task that required a 90-deg phase offset was practice in three sessions of 7 blocks each For 1-Day group the practice sessions were separated by 10 min rest while for 3-Day group the sessions were separated by 24 hour rest. The results indicated that both groups showed improvement in the mean relative phase (RP) during acquisition However, there were no significant differences between groups in the mean RP during retention The standard deviation of RP was significantly different between groups. The performance of 3-Day groups showed more consistent performance than 1-Day group during acquisition, retention* These results suggest that relatively long rest intervals across days enhance the overall stability of performance rather than learning of performance accuracy in a bimanual coordination pattern These findings are consistent with the notion of memory consolidation that the processing of a memory continues long after the completion of a practice repetition. Key Words bimanual coordination, stability of coordination, motor Learning, memory consolidation
The influences of self-management on exercise commitment and satisfaction of performance in college athletes 인문,사회과학편 : 대학 운동선수의 자기관리가 운동몰입 및 운동만족도에 미치는 영향 조현익HyunIkCho , 소영호YoungHoSo 46(6) 205-218, 2007 Title The influences of self-management on exercise commitment and satisfaction of performance in college athletes 인문,사회과학편 : 대학 운동선수의 자기관리가 운동몰입 및 운동만족도에 미치는 영향 조현익HyunIkCho , 소영호YoungHoSo DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of self-management on exercise commitment and satisfaction of performance in college athletes. The data collected from the 304 college athletes was analyzed. With the collected data, stepwise regression analysis was performed by SPSSWIN Ver 12.0. The results of the analysis were summarized as follows. First the physical management and training management impacts positive(+) influence on cognitive cominitment. Second, the physical management, training management, and mental management impacts positive(+) influence on behavioral commitment. Third, the interpersonal management impacts negative(-) influence on environmental satisfaction. Fourth, the physical management, training management, and mental management impacts positive(+) influence on player life satisfaction. Fifth, the physical management, training management, and mental management impacts positive(+) influence on social permission. Key Words self-management, exercise commitment, athletic satisfaction, college athletes
The effect of pre-performance competence on task performance result and satisfaction of post-performance in squash 인문,사회과학편 : 스퀴시과제 수행 전 유능감이 과제수행과 수행 후 만족에 미치는 영향 김용규YongKyuKim 46(6) 219-228, 2007 Title The effect of pre-performance competence on task performance result and satisfaction of post-performance in squash 인문,사회과학편 : 스퀴시과제 수행 전 유능감이 과제수행과 수행 후 만족에 미치는 영향 김용규YongKyuKim DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of pre-performance competence on task performance result and satisfaction of post-performance in squash. The subjects for this study totalled 111 (male-53, female48) university students participating in squash class. Instruments of this study were used perceived competence scale (Pyun, 1993) and satisfaction of post-performance scale (Choi & Lee, 2003； Duda & Nicholls, 1992; Lee,2000) reproduced by exploratory factor analysis. The collected data were analyzed by SPSS 11.0. The following conclusions were drawn: First, there were differences in task performance result and satisfaction of post-performance by level of perceived competence. Second, there were positive relationships among pre-performance competence, task performance result and satisfaction of post-performance. Third, pre-performance competence had an effect on task performance result. Fourth, task performance result had an effect on satisfaction of post-performance. Fifth, pre-performance competence had an effect on satisfaction of post-performance. Key Words pre-performance competence, task performance result, satisfaction of post-performance, squash
Development of etiquette questionnaire on youth Taekwondo 인문,사회과학편 : 유소년용 태권도 예절 측정도구 개발 임태희TaeHeeLim , 황진JinHwang , 곽택용TaekYongKwak , 정예수YeSooChung , 오대영DaeYoungOh 46(6) 229-241, 2007 Title Development of etiquette questionnaire on youth Taekwondo 인문,사회과학편 : 유소년용 태권도 예절 측정도구 개발 임태희TaeHeeLim , 황진JinHwang , 곽택용TaekYongKwak , 정예수YeSooChung , 오대영DaeYoungOh DOI: Abstract This study was aim to made up for the limitation of previous research and Measuring model of Youth through the development of etiquette measuring model of youth taekwondo. The participants were 200 Taekwondo instructors and 1,212 children. The conceptualization of Taekwondo etiquette was executed by open-ended questionnaire and interviewing of Taekwondo instructors. The result developed as items and survey was executed to children finally measuring model was developed through the unified concept of validity program There are two kinds of data analysis for this study. First inductive analysis was used to separate law data and deductive analysis was descriptive analysis, exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, corelation analysis used by SPSS 120 for Windows and AMOS 4.0. The results of this study were as follow; The detail factors of etiquette were divided into language, public, table, interrelationship, listening and greeting manners. Second, the measuring model of youth Taekwondo has construct validity. That is, Manners were appropriate when they were composed of multi-dimension model. Third, external criterion on the measuring model of youth Taekwondo was appropriate, therefore, this model was composed of 26 items 6 factors of etiquette and could be applied to the field directly. Key Words validity, Taekwondo, etiquette, youth, questionnaire
Changes in the variability of movement accuracy during the hand tool use Learning 인문,사회과학편 : 도구의 사용에 따른 동작 정확도의 가변성에 관한 연구 장재근JaeKunChang , 김승철SeungChulKim 46(6) 243-250, 2007 Title Changes in the variability of movement accuracy during the hand tool use Learning 인문,사회과학편 : 도구의 사용에 따른 동작 정확도의 가변성에 관한 연구 장재근JaeKunChang , 김승철SeungChulKim DOI: Abstract Previous studies investigating the hand reaching movement have emphasized the changing characteristics of the movement variability. However, there haven't been any systematic reports on the movement variability during the hand tool use. While the use of the hand tool may require the extension of the peri-personal space, simple hand-tool interactions can also influence such task. Three different tool holding hand postures (3 conditions) were introduced and 45 young college students participated performing 40 reaching tasks in one of the randomly assigned conditions with a tool. The results from his study provide an evidence that subjects depend on the effective space extension strategy (extending body schema) resulting decreased variability during the condition where the subjects had to reach further with the tool. However, when a novel, unconventional task is given(Back-hold condition), the variability did not significantly changed suggesting the simple hand-tool interaction was not as effective. Key Words reaching, tool, variability
A study on the joy, anger, sorrow and pleasure of elementary school teachers reflected in physical education classes 인문,사회과학편 : 초등학교 교사의 체육수업에 조명된 희로애락(喜怒哀樂)에 관한 연구 조홍식HongSikCho , 성기훈KeeHoonSung , 이종철JongChulLee 46(6) 251-265, 2007 Title A study on the joy, anger, sorrow and pleasure of elementary school teachers reflected in physical education classes 인문,사회과학편 : 초등학교 교사의 체육수업에 조명된 희로애락(喜怒哀樂)에 관한 연구 조홍식HongSikCho , 성기훈KeeHoonSung , 이종철JongChulLee DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to investigate the revelation of the joy, anger, sorrow and pleasure of teachers shown in the physical education class of elementary schools and the effects of the emotions on the class. The subjects of this study were five teachers who worked for elementary schools located in Seoul, and the data including in-depth interviews, participant observation and education journal were analyzed. According to the results, first, the elementary school teachers felt joy when they were aware of the changes of students and new possibility in the class they designed, while feeling anger from interference and disturbance with the class and the ignorance of students due to the absence of respect for teachers. Also, the teachers felt sorrow because of the unstable connection of the physical education class and the limitations of the realities, while having pleasure in the sympathy with students carried from physical activities. Second, the positive emotions of the elementary school teachers such as joy and 디easure served as motives to devise various performances and practices in physical educa社on class, and the negative emotions such as anger and sorrow were motives to induce minimal activities within fixed framework Key Words joy, anger, sorrow and pleasure, elementary school teachers, emotions
The influence of spectating environment on team Loyalty, spectator satisfaction, complaint behavior, and re-attend intention 인문,사회과학편 : 프로농구 관람환경이 팀지지도, 관란만족, 불평행동, 재관람의도에 미치는 영향 조송현SongHyeonCho , 안홍철HongChulAhn , 박문수MoonSuPark 46(6) 267-280, 2007 Title The influence of spectating environment on team Loyalty, spectator satisfaction, complaint behavior, and re-attend intention 인문,사회과학편 : 프로농구 관람환경이 팀지지도, 관란만족, 불평행동, 재관람의도에 미치는 영향 조송현SongHyeonCho , 안홍철HongChulAhn , 박문수MoonSuPark DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of spectating environment on team loyalty, spectator satisfactioa complaint behavior, and re-attend intention According to previous studies a structural model was proposed using 10 hypothesized paths. The data were collected from six professional basketball arenas using convenience sampling method, and 319 data were analyzed for this study. Before confirming the hypothesis, EFA, CFA, and correlation analysis were performed. The results of structural equation modeling were as follows: First, the spectating environment had positive effect on team loyalty, spectator satisfaction, and complaint behavior. Second, the spectating environment had indirect effect on re-attend intension. Third, the team loyalty had positive effect on satisfaction and re-attend intention. Forth, the complaint behavior had negative effect on re-attend intention Fifth, the re-attend intention had a positive effect on WOM(word of mouth) intention According to the result of the current study a modified model was developed and the model fit indices were tested. Implications and suggestions for future studies were provided. Key Words spectating environment, spectator satisfaction, team Loyalty, complaint behavior, re-attend intention
The model of title sponsorship demonstrating the relations among spectatorship motives, team identification, and sponsorship outcomes in professional sport 인문,사회과학편 : 타이틀스폰서에 대한 프로스포츠팬의 "관람동기-동일시-스폰서 십결과" 모형 김용만YongManKim , 박세혁SeHyukPark , 전호문HoMunJun , 서희정HeeJungSeo 46(6) 281-296, 2007 Title The model of title sponsorship demonstrating the relations among spectatorship motives, team identification, and sponsorship outcomes in professional sport 인문,사회과학편 : 타이틀스폰서에 대한 프로스포츠팬의 "관람동기-동일시-스폰서 십결과" 모형 김용만YongManKim , 박세혁SeHyukPark , 전호문HoMunJun , 서희정HeeJungSeo DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to construct framework that explains the relationships among the 'motives, identification, and sponsorship7 in spectatorship. The respondents were spectators who attended professional sports games. This study utilized cluster convenience sampling method. 3,100 questionnaires were distributed on site and a total of 2,617 questionnaires was collected and 2,507 samples were used for data analysis. The data were recorded and analyzed using the SPSSWIN and AMOS. The results of the study were as follows: First, of the motives in professional sport fans’ spectatorship, fulfillment, knowledge, aesthetics/ escape from everyday life, and social relationship had significant effect on the team identification. It was also found that dramatic situation had a negative impact on the team identification, and physical skills showed no significant effect on it. Second, the team identification was found to have significant effect upon the sponsor identification Third, it was revealed that the sponsor identification have a significant impact on corporate image. Fourth, the corporate image was noted to have a significant effect upon brand attitude. Finally, the brand attitude was found to have significant effect on the intention 切 purchase and word of mouth communication Key Words title sponsor, spectatorship motives, sponsorship outcomes, team identification, sponsor identification, attitude toward brand, corporate image, purchase intention, mouth-to-mouth communication
A study on the development and construct validity of recreational benefit scale for sports center customers 인문,사회과학편 : 스포츠센터 이용 소비자 관계 효익 척도 개발 및 타당성 검증 한종혁JongHyukHan , 조광민KwangMinCho , 한우진WooJinHan 46(6) 297-310, 2007 Title A study on the development and construct validity of recreational benefit scale for sports center customers 인문,사회과학편 : 스포츠센터 이용 소비자 관계 효익 척도 개발 및 타당성 검증 한종혁JongHyukHan , 조광민KwangMinCho , 한우진WooJinHan DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to develop a Relational Benefit Scale for sports center customers in Korea and to examine its construct validity. As a result of literature review and open-ended questionnaire, The 51 items was constructed. The preliminary scale was administered to 150 sports center customers. After items analysis, 34 items were retained for final relational benefit Scale. The 34 items scale was administered to 400 sports center customers. After items analysis, the four-factor structure of relational benefit scale for sports center customers in Korea was found by confirmatory factor analysis. And the internal consistency of each factor was proved to be acceptable. The four-factor structure of relational benefit scale fit quite well for sports center customers in korea. Given the adequate confiqural, both metric and scalar invariance was tested and supported, which allowed the examination of gender differences at the latent mean level. The latent mean analysis between male and female groups shows that men perceived social benefit more than women do, but women perceived more reduced_anxiety benefit, effect on turnover intention. Key Words relational benefits, Structural Equation Modeling, SEM, construct equivalence, Latent Means Analysis, LMA
Relationship between brand association and consumption behavior in professional sport: An analysis of the moderating effect of involvement 인문,사회과학편 : 관람스포츠 소비자의 브랜드연상과 소비행동의 관계: 관여도의 중재효과 분석 홍석표SeokPyoHong 46(6) 311-322, 2007 Title Relationship between brand association and consumption behavior in professional sport: An analysis of the moderating effect of involvement 인문,사회과학편 : 관람스포츠 소비자의 브랜드연상과 소비행동의 관계: 관여도의 중재효과 분석 홍석표SeokPyoHong DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between brand association and consumer behavior and the moderating effect of involvement on the relationship. In order to achieve the purpose of this study, total 306 spectators who attended professional baseball and basketball games in Korea were surveyed. Team Association on Model (TAM) developed by Gladden & Funk(2002)/ Consumer Involvement Profile developed by Laurent & Kapferer(1985), and frequency and duration of the watching were used as instruments for this study. In data analysis, descriptive analysis, Cronbach's a, confirmatory factor analysis, structural equation modeling were used to examine the validity and reliability of the scale and research hypothesis. Results indicated that two variables, benefit and attitude, directly effected in spectator's consuming behavior. All variables of brand association in high involvement group directly effected in spectator" s consuming behavior but only attitude for low involvement group. Key Words brand association, consuming behavior, involvement
The effect of participation motivation in marathon on information search and commitment 인문,사회과학편 : 마라톤대회의 참여동기가 정보탐색과 몰입에 미치는 영향 정정희JungHeeJung , 김용만YongManKim , 변경원KyoungWonByun 46(6) 323-333, 2007 Title The effect of participation motivation in marathon on information search and commitment 인문,사회과학편 : 마라톤대회의 참여동기가 정보탐색과 몰입에 미치는 영향 정정희JungHeeJung , 김용만YongManKim , 변경원KyoungWonByun DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to examine the effect to be influenced on information search and commitment by participation motivation in marathon, with taking masters(ordinary) marathoners as the research. The objects of this study was chosen from marathoners who participated in 'The 7th Kyunghyang Daily News Seoul Marathon Games' held on last April, 2007 and 450 data were collected and 356 of them were chosen as for final data analysis. Data processing was done for frequency analysis, multiple regression analysis using SPSSWIN Ver. 12.0. Based on the above study method and procedures, the results of the study were summarized as follows. First, participation motivation had significant influence on information search. Second, participation motivation had significant influence on commitment. Third, information search had significant influence on commitment. Key Words marathon, participation motivation, information search, commitment
The relationships among self-management, performance and Leadership of coach`s 인문,사회과학편 : 스포츠지도자의 리더십과 선수의 자기관리 및 경기력의 관계 김종욱JongWookKim , 조민선MinSunCho , 김현식HyunSikKim 46(6) 335-343, 2007 Title The relationships among self-management, performance and Leadership of coach`s 인문,사회과학편 : 스포츠지도자의 리더십과 선수의 자기관리 및 경기력의 관계 김종욱JongWookKim , 조민선MinSunCho , 김현식HyunSikKim DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to identify the causal relationships among self management, performance and leadership of coach’s. The instrument for data collection was a questionnaire in which self management as identified by Hu(19%) and performance by An(2002) and leadership as identified by Wright(19%). 240 subjected were selected from Judo teams in Korea by the cluster sampling method. Among these selected subject, 222 responded, and data analyses consisted of employing factor analysis, correlation and covariance structure analysis using SPSS/PC+ 15.0 and AMOS 5.0. The following results were obtained: The relationships among self management, performance and leadership of coach’s were the causal relation. First, leadership statistically and significantly influences self management. Second, self management: statistically and significantly influences performance. Key Words self management, performance, Leadership
The relationship among Leisure sports` participation, social support, exercise satisfaction and helplessness of the elderly 인문,사회과학편 : 노인의 여가스포츠 참여정도와 사회적 지원, 운동만족 그리고 고독감의 관계 김대권DaeKwonKim , 윤상영SangYoungYoon 46(6) 345-356, 2007 Title The relationship among Leisure sports` participation, social support, exercise satisfaction and helplessness of the elderly 인문,사회과학편 : 노인의 여가스포츠 참여정도와 사회적 지원, 운동만족 그리고 고독감의 관계 김대권DaeKwonKim , 윤상영SangYoungYoon DOI: Abstract The study was to analyze of the relationship among leisure sports' participation, social supports, exercise satisfaction and helplessness of the elderly. To the get the best result of this study, this was to a population of elderly over 仕le age 60 as df the current 2007, who they lived at Seoul and Kyung-gi province. The subject who answered to give questionair was 490 person. On the basis of the results, the conclusions were as follows; Firstly, there was a significant influence between leisure sports' paticipation degree of the elderly and social support and exercise satisfaction and helpessness. Secondly there was a significant influence between social commitment of the social support and exercise satisfaction and helplessness. Lastly, there was a significant influence between exercise satisfaction and helplessness. Key Words Leisure sports` participation, social support, exercise satisfaction, helplessness
The relationship of soccer coach`s Leadership type and empowerment, group cohesiveness, player`s satisfaction 인문,사회과학편 : 축구 지도자의 리더십유형과 임파워먼트, 집단응집력, 선수만족의 관계 지민준MinJoonJi 46(6) 357-368, 2007 Title The relationship of soccer coach`s Leadership type and empowerment, group cohesiveness, player`s satisfaction 인문,사회과학편 : 축구 지도자의 리더십유형과 임파워먼트, 집단응집력, 선수만족의 관계 지민준MinJoonJi DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship of coach's leadership type and empowerment, group cohesiveness, player's satisfaction in 332 middle and high school soccer player subjects in Busan, Ulsan and Kyungnam A model for background variable constructs 4 variable(age, player’s career, grade, Career in team), and a model for coach's leadership type and empowerment, group cohesiveness, player’s satisfaction was developed as a the interactions model of 5 constructs(transformational and transactional leadership in leadership type, empowerment, group cohesiveness, player’s satisfaction). In the model, the causality between the constructs was confirmed as hypothesized at beginning and end of the study. The reinforcement of the model was showed the relationship of empowerment, group cohesiveness, player’s satisfaction by coach's leadership type. Descriptive statistics, reliability analysis, confirmatory factor analysis is used fulfill the purposes of this study by AMOS and SPSS. The results were as following; 1. The transformational leadership had influenced on the empowerment group cohesiveness and player's satisfaction 2. The transactional leadership hadn't influenced on the empowerment, group cohesiveness and player’s satisfaction 3. The higher empowerment displayed the greater player's satisfaction. 4. The higher group cohesiveness displayed the greater player’s satisfaction. Key Words Leadership type, empowerment, group cohesiveness, player`s satisfaction
The relationship among professional identity, job satisfaction, and turnover intention of sport for all readers 인문,사회과학편 : 사회체육지도자의 전문직업적 정체성과 직무만족 및 이직의도의 구조관계 전태준TaeJunChon 46(6) 369-378, 2007 Title The relationship among professional identity, job satisfaction, and turnover intention of sport for all readers 인문,사회과학편 : 사회체육지도자의 전문직업적 정체성과 직무만족 및 이직의도의 구조관계 전태준TaeJunChon DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship among professional identity, job satisfaction, and turnover intention The subjects of this study was sport for all leaders who work for sports center. Purposive sampling method was used. SPSS 12.0 for window statistics package and AMOS 4.0 for window statistics package were used for data analysis. The component factors of professional identity were belief in service to public, feeling of autonomy, sense of calling to field, professional organization as reference, belief in self regulation. The goodness of the model was confirmed by data analysis and then the hypotheses testing were conducted. The findings are as follows: First, belief in service to public, feeling of autonomy, sense of calling to field, professional organization as reference, belief in self regulation did have a significant effect on job satisfaction. Second, job satisfaction did have a significant effect on turnover intention, Key Words professional identity, job satisfaction, turnover intention
Qualitative research on recognition and experiences of university student`s horse riding class as a Leisure culture 인문,사회과학편 : 여가문화로서 대학생들의 승마수업 참여 인식과 경험 고찰 이원일WeonIlLee , 여인성InSungYeo , 이경훈KyungHoonLee 46(6) 379-391, 2007 Title Qualitative research on recognition and experiences of university student`s horse riding class as a Leisure culture 인문,사회과학편 : 여가문화로서 대학생들의 승마수업 참여 인식과 경험 고찰 이원일WeonIlLee , 여인성InSungYeo , 이경훈KyungHoonLee DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study is to examine the university student's recognition of participating horse riding class and the experiences after the horse riding class as a leisure culture. To accomplish the purpose of this study, we selected 6 students as major informer out of whole 15 students through the way of in-depth interview, participating observation, field note and reflection journal. The results are as follows, a reason they participate the horse riding class is first, inexpensive cost, second, a curiosity of an animal, third, aspiration on noble sports. The experiences after the class can be divided into two categories which are emotional and physical effect. In emotional effect, firstly, the cultivation of sociality, secondly, increasing a spirit of animal loving, thirdly, environmental friendly sports. In physical effect, they recognize a horse riding is effective to diet, leg exercise and whole body exercise. The problems of class participating are first, limitation of transportation, second, lack of public information, third, lack of preliminary knowledge. There is the counter proposal brought up as follows. Horse riding class can be turned to the last class in the afternoon, class in weekends or concentrated class. The results of this study can be offered as a material to revitalize the university horse riding class and other similar classes. In addition, the result of the study would identify the value of horse riding as a leisure culture in contemporary society. Key Words university student, horse riding class, recognition, experiences, qualitative research, Leisure culture
The case study on the individualized education plan for improvement of physical activity program for children with developmental disabilities 인문,사회과학편 : 발달장애아동 체육프로그램 개선을 위한 개별화교육계획(IEP) 사례연구 강유석YooSeokKang , 이수형SooHyungYi 46(6) 393-406, 2007 Title The case study on the individualized education plan for improvement of physical activity program for children with developmental disabilities 인문,사회과학편 : 발달장애아동 체육프로그램 개선을 위한 개별화교육계획(IEP) 사례연구 강유석YooSeokKang , 이수형SooHyungYi DOI: Abstract The purpose of this research was to study the characteristics and effects of the framing and appling individualized education plan(IEP) of physical activity program for children with developmental disabilities and provide useful information to the physical educators. This research was conducted as a case study using qualitative methodology. Data were collected using in-depth interview, observation and documents. The conclusions were drawn as follow: First, the process of appling the IEP was 'referral7, 'making a plan for assessments 'reporting to parents', 'evaluation and analysis of the children's motor skill and fitness, 'developing the IEF, 'appling the IEP, ’evaluation and redeveloping the IEP. Second, the difficulties for appling the IEP were 'difficulty of understanding the children’s unique needs: 'deficiency of teacher s teaching-expertise and motivation, and 'inadequate recognition and demand for the TEF. Third, the effects of appling the IEP were 'improvement of the teacher’s reflective teaching ability。'progress of the teacher’s teaching skill’, ’increase of parents’ accessibility’, ’changing of parents’ recognition and attitude for the physical activity, and 'improvement of physical activity programs: Key Words individualized education plan, IEP, physical activity program
Thinking styles as a predictor of college dance students` critical thinking dispositions 인문,사회과학편 : 사고양식으로 예측한 무용과 대학생의 비판적 사고성향 박중길JungGilPark 46(6) 407-419, 2007 Title Thinking styles as a predictor of college dance students` critical thinking dispositions 인문,사회과학편 : 사고양식으로 예측한 무용과 대학생의 비판적 사고성향 박중길JungGilPark DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships between thinking styles and critical thinking dispositions in order to understand the traits of college dance students thinking. 480 students (46 males, 413 females) responded the Thinking Style Inventory (TSI) and California Critical Thinking Disposition Inventory (CCTDI). Data were analyzed by confirmatory factor analysis, internal consistency, canonical correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis. The results of canonical analyses and multiple regression analyses indicated that there were significant relationship between thinking styles and critical thinking dispositions. Critical thinking disposition was most related to legislative style between them. The more students showed curiosity, critical thinking confidency, analysis, and seeking truth, the more they had legislative, monarchic, external, and liberal thinking styles. Key Words thinking styles, critical thinking dispositions, dance education, undergraduate dance student
Analysis of the creative process in making dance based on S. Beckett`s waiting for godot 인문,사회과학편 : S.베케트 『고도를 기다리며』의 무용창작과정 분석 안병순ByoungSoonAhn 46(6) 421-429, 2007 Title Analysis of the creative process in making dance based on S. Beckett`s waiting for godot 인문,사회과학편 : S.베케트 『고도를 기다리며』의 무용창작과정 분석 안병순ByoungSoonAhn DOI: Abstract Transforming the dramatic construction and the expressive concreteness in Waiting for Godot into the symbolic energy and the abstract of various movement in the contemporary dance, I reconstructed and performed a dance play. The purpose of this study is to analyze the dramatic construction and the expressive concreteness in Samuel Beckett's Waiting for Godot one of the representative masterpieces of the Theatre of the Absurd, and to present how does it mean making dance from Beckett's play and the choreographic specificity in the production process. In this production it was possible to reconstruct newly the verbal elements of the play, the silent and the vide absent, into the meaningfulness of the individual symbolic movements in the contemporary dance. In finding the homogeneity of the performing arts, the most important factors seem to be the rediscovery of the spatial-temporal cognition and the creative interpretation in new form Key Words S. Beckett, the theatre of the absurd, dance theatre, spatial-temporal cognition, creative thought
Studying shamanistic cultures and performances: Focused researches on shamanistic goddesses of Korea, Japan and India 인문,사회과학편 : 무속신화와 춤 연구: 한국, 일본, 인도의 여신을 중심으로 김성미SungMiKim 46(6) 431-439, 2007 Title Studying shamanistic cultures and performances: Focused researches on shamanistic goddesses of Korea, Japan and India 인문,사회과학편 : 무속신화와 춤 연구: 한국, 일본, 인도의 여신을 중심으로 김성미SungMiKim DOI: Abstract This essay particularly studies the distinguishing characteristics of shamanistic goddesses and dances performed to worship them, in comparison with other different shamanistic divine-beings from Korea, Japan and India. Dang-Geum-Aegi of Byul-Sin exorcism originated from the east coast of Korea, Arrdterseuomikai from Gagura, Japan and Putiya Bhagavati from Teyyam, India, on which a number of researches have been done illustrate that India preserved its most ancient and shamanistic form of exorcism and Japanese performance has, as far as its ritual structure is concerned, changed most radically. Additionally, considering Korean exorcism, the performance of Dang-Geum-Aegi seems to feature its own original movements with deep curvatures and visual expressions, differentiating itself from others. Henceforth, they lead to harmony and unity of a community which mean that, depending on the location, the ethnicity, the religion and the living style, heterogeneity of a community determines the st)de of a performance. Key Words exorcism, Gagura, Teyyam, shamanistic goddesses
The effect of exercise types on the brain activation in the aged 자연과학편 : 운동유형이 고령자의 뇌 활성화에 미치는 영향 한정규JoungKyueHan 46(6) 441-450, 2007 Title The effect of exercise types on the brain activation in the aged 자연과학편 : 운동유형이 고령자의 뇌 활성화에 미치는 영향 한정규JoungKyueHan DOI: Abstract This study aims at providing material about the effect of exercise on various diseases (brain blood vessel diseases) that occur in the aged by analyzing the effect of different exercise types on brain activation Selecting 30 old women (right-hand) in 60^65 years old without particular disease as target by medical examination by interview and test, this research randomly allocated in aerobic exercise group (8 persons), resistant exercise group (8 persons), complex exercise group (8 persons in both aerobic exercise and resistant exercise), controlled group (6 persons) and performed exercise program as per training type and measured the variation of brain activation (fMRI). Analyzing the existence, inexistence of brain activation and the variation of difference in its anatomical position as per training type, brain activation is not found in controlled group. However, the variation of brain activation for each exercise group as per training type directly and indirectly affect the exercise area of left and right frontal lobe cortex, gray matter of the cortex, brain quantity, left and right Basal ganglia, right Parietal lobe, gray matter of the cortex and right occipital lobe, thereby showing different distribution in the area of brain activation (exercise area, sense area) and there was difference in the variation of brain activation as per exercise property in the order of complex exercise, resistant exercise and aerobic exercise. I think that exercise learning may contribute to the prevention of cerebral blood vessel disease as it directly affects brain nerve in terms of degree of brain activation and variation of anatomical position Key Words brain activation (fMRI), the age, exercise types
The use of heart rate to monitor the intensities of training and match-play in Korean professional soccer players 자연과학편 : 심박수모니터링을 이용한 체력훈련과 축구경기 중 운동강도의 비교 김철현ChulHyunKim , 김준호JunHoKim , 채정훈JungHoonChai , 김찬ChanKim , 안해철HaeChulAhn , 김혜진HyeoiJinKim , 김학범HagBumKim 46(6) 451-460, 2007 Title The use of heart rate to monitor the intensities of training and match-play in Korean professional soccer players 자연과학편 : 심박수모니터링을 이용한 체력훈련과 축구경기 중 운동강도의 비교 김철현ChulHyunKim , 김준호JunHoKim , 채정훈JungHoonChai , 김찬ChanKim , 안해철HaeChulAhn , 김혜진HyeoiJinKim , 김학범HagBumKim DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to examine and compare work-rate demand during match play and training using heart rate monitoring. Professional soccer players participated and their physiological trait and heart rates during match play and training were measured. In results professional soccer players had optimal level of VC_2max (66.3±7.6ml/kg/min) but lower level of LT (71.2±3%VO_2max). The intensity (76±3.6%HRR) and LT time (21.0±3.0min) of training were significantly lower than them (79±40%HRR/ 24.4土3.0) of match play. The training program was not enough to improve the capacity of the lactate threshold. During match play, %HRR and LT time were increased as the time of the match was passing, indicated increasing intensity, work-rate, and fatigue. Therefore, Professional soccer players did not had good capacity of the lactate threshold and tend to get to fatigue easily, leading to lower soccer performance. There were needs of development of soccer specific training program, especially for improving the lactate threshold. Key Words professional soccer, heart rate monitoring, training, match, intensity, LT
Effects of an 8-week combined training of walking and rope skipping on body composition, physical fitness, blood Lipid profiles, and growth hormone in elementary students 자연과학편 : 8주간의 걷기와 줄넘기 복합운동 트레이닝이 초등학생의 신체구성, 체력, 혈중 지질 및 성장호르몬에 미치는 영향 백은진EunJinBaek , 이만균ManGyoonLee 46(6) 461-472, 2007 Title Effects of an 8-week combined training of walking and rope skipping on body composition, physical fitness, blood Lipid profiles, and growth hormone in elementary students 자연과학편 : 8주간의 걷기와 줄넘기 복합운동 트레이닝이 초등학생의 신체구성, 체력, 혈중 지질 및 성장호르몬에 미치는 영향 백은진EunJinBaek , 이만균ManGyoonLee DOI: Abstract The purpose of the study was to examine the effects of an 8-week combined training of walking and rope skipping on body composition, physical fitness, blood lipid profiles, and growth hormone in Elementary students. Subjects in training group (TR: n=11) participated in the combined training program of walking and rope skipping for three/four times per week for eight weeks, whereas subjects in control group (CON: n=10) were asked to maintain their normal life pattern The results analyzed by two-way ANOVA with repeated measures were as follows: 1) Percent body fat decreased significantly in TR group, whereas the body weight and BM increased significantly in CON group. 2) Push-up, sit and reach, standing long-jump, and side-step increased significantly in TR group, whereas no change was found in CON group. 3) The variables related to blood lipid profile such as TQ LDL-C, HDL-C, and TG changed significantly in TR group. 4) The hGH increased significantly in TR group. It was concluded that the combined training of walking and rope skipping would have positive effects on body composition, physical fitness, blood lipid profiles, and growth in students attending Elementary school. Key Words walking, rope skipping, physical fitness, blood Lipid, growth hormone
The effects of aerobic exercise on insulin resistance, β-cell function and adipokines in obese adolescent 자연과학편 : 유산소 운동이 비만 청소년의 인슐린 저항상과 β-세포 기능 및 adipokines에 미치는 영향 오수일SuIlOh , 김세환SheWhanKim , 강효민HyoMinKang , 김정규JungKyuKim 46(6) 473-485, 2007 Title The effects of aerobic exercise on insulin resistance, β-cell function and adipokines in obese adolescent 자연과학편 : 유산소 운동이 비만 청소년의 인슐린 저항상과 β-세포 기능 및 adipokines에 미치는 영향 오수일SuIlOh , 김세환SheWhanKim , 강효민HyoMinKang , 김정규JungKyuKim DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study is to assess the effects of aerobic exercise (60% HRmax) on insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) and {3-cell function (HOMA-\|3) through homeostasis model assessment method, and adipokines in obese adolescent. Exercise program was performed 4 days/wk for 12 weeks. In the results, body weight, BM, %fat, WH氏 plasma insulin, HOMA-IR, HOMA-{3 were decreased significantly after exercise program. Aerobic ex exercise training significantly reduced plasma levels of leptin and TNF-a, but significantly increased the level of adiponectin. There was positive correlation between obese-related factors and leptin & TNF-a, however, there was negative correlation between obese-related factors and adiponectin In conclusion, exercise program in obese adolescent appears to be helpful for reducing the insulin resistance through improving body composition and adipokines. Key Words obese, adolescent, aerobic exercise, insulin resistance, adipokine, adiponectin, Leptin, TNF-α, β-cell function
Effects of exercise intensity determined by grade of treadmill on apoptosis-related gens in rats 자연과학편 : 트레드밀 운동 중 경사도 조절에 의한 운동강도가 쥐의 세포사멸 관련 유전자에 미치는 영향 김재호JaeHoKim , 김용안YongAnKim 46(6) 487-496, 2007 Title Effects of exercise intensity determined by grade of treadmill on apoptosis-related gens in rats 자연과학편 : 트레드밀 운동 중 경사도 조절에 의한 운동강도가 쥐의 세포사멸 관련 유전자에 미치는 영향 김재호JaeHoKim , 김용안YongAnKim DOI: Abstract Exercise is associated with intensity-dependent muscle strengts and microinjury disturbances. Apoptosis may contribute to this phenomenon investigated the effects of different intensities determined by graded treadmill exercise on skeletal muscle of mice. The caspase-3, Bcl-2, Bax, Bcl-XL, Bad transcript contents were estimated by RT-PCR DNA laddering was used to detect DNA fragmentation as an indicator of apoptosis. The results of the study can summerized as follows ; caspase-3, Bcl-2, Bad, Bax, bcl-xl mRNA and DNA fragmentation was significantly peaked at 20% degree exercise group when compared with 0% and 10% degree exercise group. Also, the caspase-3, Bcl-2, bcl-xl at 20% degree exercise group was peaked that immediately when compared with rest, recovery 5h. Bad, Bax, DNA fragmentation at 20% degree exercise group was peaked that recovery 5h when compared with rest, immediately. It was concluded that load of muscle contraction increased that undergo cell death by apoptosis. Key Words exercise intensity, apoptosis, bcl-2, bax, bcl-xl, bad, caspase-3
Interjoint and intersegmental coordination pattern of Dolryeochagi in Taekwondo 자연과학편 : 태권도 돌려차기의 인체 관절과 분절사이의 협응 형태 최지영JiYoungChoi , 이옥진OkJinLee , 김승재SeungJaeKim 46(6) 497-507, 2007 Title Interjoint and intersegmental coordination pattern of Dolryeochagi in Taekwondo 자연과학편 : 태권도 돌려차기의 인체 관절과 분절사이의 협응 형태 최지영JiYoungChoi , 이옥진OkJinLee , 김승재SeungJaeKim DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to classify movement pattern of Dolryeochagi with coordination variables based on the understanding of basic control mechanism dominating in it and provide basic information for graded learning sequences of it. By utilizing three-dimensional cinematography, the angles of individual joint and segment of six male Taekwondo experts during Dolryeochagi were calculated. The used coordination variables were angle vs. angle plots and angle vs, angular velocity plots. It was observed during Dolryeochagi that spring-like control mechanism of upper and lower trunk initiated by concentric contraction was transferred in切 ballistic control mechanism of lower leg passing through spatial coordination between lower trunk and hip joint. This study that utilizes coordination variables seems to be one of useful research direction to understand basic control mechanisms of Taekwondo kicking skills when compared with the previous studies that merely used biomechanical variables of a kicking leg. Key Words Dolryeochagi, coordination, control mechanism, movement pattern
Ground reaction force analysis of the take-off motion on Whirlwind kick 540° in Wu-Shu 자연과학편 : 우슈(武術) 선풍각(旋風脚) 540° 발구름 동작의 지면반력 분석 강영석YoungSeokKang , 박광동KwangDongPark 46(6) 509-515, 2007 Title Ground reaction force analysis of the take-off motion on Whirlwind kick 540° in Wu-Shu 자연과학편 : 우슈(武術) 선풍각(旋風脚) 540° 발구름 동작의 지면반력 분석 강영석YoungSeokKang , 박광동KwangDongPark DOI: Abstract This Study has researched the take-off motion which is in the techniques applicable to 540°B-difficult degree of whirlwind kick among the high degree-hardship jumping actions of the Touro athletes in the Wushu event, and it found out through the force platform, the technical characters regarding to the motion performances of the excellent athletes who maintain the career within the 3rd ranking in the national athletic meeting for more than 8 years, including the athlete of the national team, and the following result has been obtained by means of analysis on the biomechanical factors. In synthesizing the result of this Study, in order to accomplish the Wu-shu whirlwind kick with tlie 540° perfectly, it should maximize the Center Of Pressure (COP) of right foot to the forefoot, and also by greatly increase the vertical impulsive force and ground anti-rotative force owing to its shorter take-off time at the ground surface when take-off, therefore it appeared as desirable to throw the center of body highly to the vertical upper direction by increase the momentum toward its motion proceeding direction. Key Words Whirlwind kick, center of pressure, Wu-Shu
Effects of muscular fatigue on alternations of Leg muscle recruitments in Taekwondo players 자연과학편 : 슬관절 굴곡 및 신전근의 피로에 따른 태권도 선수 하지근 동원 형태의 변화 박광동KwangDongPark 46(6) 517-527, 2007 Title Effects of muscular fatigue on alternations of Leg muscle recruitments in Taekwondo players 자연과학편 : 슬관절 굴곡 및 신전근의 피로에 따른 태권도 선수 하지근 동원 형태의 변화 박광동KwangDongPark DOI: Abstract The purpose of this research is to investigate the effects of muscular fatigue on alternations of leg muscle recruitments in Taekwondo players. 7 Taekowndo majored college students and 7 normal in this study volunteerly. Each subject was tested in the sitting position and made to perform 50 consecutive right knee extension and flexion at interval of 10 min between each series and then fartigue rate were determined EMG were completed on gastrocnemius tibialis anterior, rectus abdominis muscle, oblique muscle of abdomen, rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, vastus medialis, musculus biceps femoris. Video analysis with l00frames/sec camera were used to record the Taekwondo front kick motion to define phases. The duration of front kick were faster significantly in TAE compared to CON and the dura社on were influenced by phase 1 and 2. Rectus femoris and rectus abdominis muscle were most strongly firing muscle during Taekwondo front kick and oblique muscle of abdomen and musculus biceps femoris were additionally recruited in CON during phase 1. In conclusion, muscular fatigue can altemat muscle recruitrnents during Taekwondo front kick, however to generalize these results, further study were needed. Key Words Taekwondo, EMG, muscle fatigue
The kinematic analysis of the Lower Limbs during golf swing with the slopes 자연과학편 : 경사면에 따른 골프 스윙 시 하지의 운동학적 분석 문곤성GonGongMoon , 박선우SunWooPark , 김정윤JungYoonKim , 김영호YoungHoKim 46(6) 529-541, 2007 Title The kinematic analysis of the Lower Limbs during golf swing with the slopes 자연과학편 : 경사면에 따른 골프 스윙 시 하지의 운동학적 분석 문곤성GonGongMoon , 박선우SunWooPark , 김정윤JungYoonKim , 김영호YoungHoKim DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study is to determine the characteristics of the kinematics in golf swing for the flat, uphill and downhill lie of 10 degrees. Ten right-handed professional golfers were selected for the experiment and the 7 iron club was used. We used the three-dimensional motion analysis system (VICON). The maximum club head velocity was showed 35.28±1.90m/s on the flat lie, 33.12±2.32m/s on the uphill lie and 32.30土2.20m/s on the downhill lie. The slopes could have negative effect on the coiling of lower limbs during back swing, the blocking of the lower limbs to minimize the dispersion of the weight and the release of the lower limbs after the impact during down swing. Key Words slopes, flat Lie, uphill Lie, downhill Lie, coiling, blocking, release
Electromyography comparison analysis of the muscle in Lower Limbs on wearing functional shoes and normal shoes 자연과학편 : 기능성 신발과 일반 신발 착용 시 하지 근육 근전도 비교 분석 김연정YounJoungKim , 채원식WonSikChae 46(6) 543-551, 2007 Title Electromyography comparison analysis of the muscle in Lower Limbs on wearing functional shoes and normal shoes 자연과학편 : 기능성 신발과 일반 신발 착용 시 하지 근육 근전도 비교 분석 김연정YounJoungKim , 채원식WonSikChae DOI: Abstract This study is to compare and analyze the electromyogram of the lower limbs and back muscle after wearing a pair of normal shoes and the functional shoes in order to figure out the effect of wearing functional shoes. By lowering heels and designing the overall sole of shoes with streamline, the experiment with electromyogram was conducted to 12 male university students who did not have any musculoskeletal-related medical history in the past, and the result is as following. When maintaining upright position, the functional shoes showed relatively higher average electromyogram rate in the measurement of vastus medialis muscle, vastus lateralis muscle, and tibialis anterior muscle (p<.05) than that of normal shoes. When walking, the tibialis anterior muscle showed average electromyogram rate more than other normal shoes during right foot swing phase (RSW), and the erector spine muscle also resulted the highest electromyogram rate in the same section (p<.05). During left foot swing phase (LSW), the average electromyogram rates of vastus medialis muscle and exterior gastrocnemius were higher than regular shoes and the maximum electromyogram rate was seen higher at the rectus femoris muscle (p<.05). Judging from this, it seems that the shoes designed with low heels and the streamlined soles help reinforcement the muscle in the lower limbs when maintaining upright position as well as the plantar flexion muscle around ankle when walking. Key Words EMG, functional shoes, the muscle in the Lower Limbs, walking, upright position
Comparison of Eating behavior accoding to majors of female college dancers 자연과학편 : 무용전공 여대생의 전공별 섭식장애 및 식이행동의 비교 김부용BooYongKim , 김기진KiJinKim , 이정일JungIlLee 46(6) 553-561, 2007 Title Comparison of Eating behavior accoding to majors of female college dancers 자연과학편 : 무용전공 여대생의 전공별 섭식장애 및 식이행동의 비교 김부용BooYongKim , 김기진KiJinKim , 이정일JungIlLee DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to obtain the basic information of eating disorder in female college dancers. Personal data for 191 students of female college dancers from three universities m Daegu and Gyeongbuk province were collected by using EAT-26 and DEBQ questionaires. These data were analyzed by a series of statistical analyses. The findings of the study were as follows： 57.1% of female college dancers belongs to the group of low body weight, and 45.1% is susceptible to eating disorder. Therefore, a lot of female college dancers are considered to subjects of potential eating disorder. Prevalence of eating disorder subjects or low BM subjects showed no statistical differences among detailed dancers. The eating disorder scores and eating behaviour showed a statistical differences between normal and eating disorder groups in entire subjects. This means that college dancers have abnormal eating behaviors and the such eating behaviors might be a cause of potential eating disorder. The restrained and external eating behaviours were considered a higher effect on potential eating disorder than the emotional eating behaviour in college dancers. This study suggested a serious eating disorder of college dancers, therefore we must emphasize an importance of normal eating habit for healthful life in college dancers. Key Words dance, eating disorder, eating behaviour, BMI
Effect of exercise on percent body fat in older adults: Meta-analysis 자연과학편 : 고령자의 운동참여가 체지방률에 미치는 영향: 메타분석 홍승연SeungYounHong 46(6) 563-572, 2007 Title Effect of exercise on percent body fat in older adults: Meta-analysis 자연과학편 : 고령자의 운동참여가 체지방률에 미치는 영향: 메타분석 홍승연SeungYounHong DOI: Abstract With a rapid increasing older population, total medical expenditure will be threatened by the increasing amount of medical expenses for older adults. Specially obesity has been reported as a risk factors of various chronic disease and functional limitation in older population. With this reason, regular physical activity that can prevent and minimize the risk of obesity should be implemented as national strategy and to do thisthe evidence-based research should support. Previous research that examined the effect of regular physical activity on percent body fat in older adults gave inconsistent results. Thus, this study conducted meta-analysis of papers to examine the effect of exercise intervention on percent body fat in older adults. Among papers published in the Korean Journal of Physical Education between 1980 and 2007, 16 studies have been selected with inclusion criteria. An average of 12 weeks, 3/week, 56 minutes of exercise, the effect size 'd' ranged -0.12~1.38, and effect size 'd' was 0.14 (Cl.: 013~1.1T), which indicates medium small size of effect. Key Words older adults, percent body fat, meta-analysis
The effect of pelvic correction and swiss-ball exercise on pelvic tilt and pelvic torsion in the pelvis deformation of female univ. students 자연과학편 : 골반교정과 Swiss-ball 운동이 골반변형 여대생의 골반기울기와 골반회전 변화에 미치는 효과 분석 박기덕GiDuckPark 46(6) 573-580, 2007 Title The effect of pelvic correction and swiss-ball exercise on pelvic tilt and pelvic torsion in the pelvis deformation of female univ. students 자연과학편 : 골반교정과 Swiss-ball 운동이 골반변형 여대생의 골반기울기와 골반회전 변화에 미치는 효과 분석 박기덕GiDuckPark DOI: Abstract We analysed female students of N urtiv. who had a deformation (=malposition or displacement) of pelvis and for 4 weeks theyve been treated by correction of pelvis and Swiss-ball exercise, after checking the its effect on pelvic slope and rotation, we suggest that manipulation and exercise be a good program for curing displacement of spine. For 4 weeks manipulation and Swiss-ball exercise had been given to female univ. students with lower back pain and menstrul pain due to displacement of pelvis, and then weve got the following conclusion; 1) concerning with the degree of slope of pelvis, both two groups had significantly effects compared with non-therapy group. 2) concerning with the change of length of pelvic slope, both of two groups had smaller numerical value than before, but the difference between them was not significant, in the pelvic manipulator! group, the numerical value reduced from pre-manipulation 0.05±1.19(°) to after-manipulation -0.14±1.25(°), but there were no significant difference, in the Swiss-ball exercise group, the numerical value increased from pre-exercise -0.04±1.19(°) to after-exercise -0.90±2.47(°). As a result of the dual variant analysis on pelvic rotation, there was no significant difference between them. In conclusion, two ways of therapy (manipulation and swiss ball exercise) had effects on pelvic displacement, so we suggest that new programs using these ways be made. Key Words tilt, torsion, manipulation, swiss-ball
The effects of aquatic training on exercise information processing ability and neurotransmitter concentration in Parkinson`s disease 자연과학편 : 장기간 수중재활훈련이 파킨슨 환자의 운동정보처리능력과 신경전달물질 농도에 미치는 영향 임인수InSooLim , 김병로ByungRohKim 46(6) 581-589, 2007 Title The effects of aquatic training on exercise information processing ability and neurotransmitter concentration in Parkinson`s disease 자연과학편 : 장기간 수중재활훈련이 파킨슨 환자의 운동정보처리능력과 신경전달물질 농도에 미치는 영향 임인수InSooLim , 김병로ByungRohKim DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of aquatic training during 6 month on exercise information processing ability (SRT, SMT, ART) and neurotransmitter (dopamine, serotonin acetylcholine receptor antibody) concentration in Parkinson’s disease. The subjects were 7 male and 4 female of Parkinson’s patients who were participating in the aquatic training program at rehabilitation center. Subjects reported to the laboratory on a morning following an overnight fast. Blood samples were taken from antecubital vein in rest. All data were analyzed by ANOVA with repeated measures of SPSS. The results were as follows The changes of SRT, SMI, ART, blood dopamine, and serotonin concentration on the effects of aquatic training were significantly difference between before and after training. In conclusion, the role of aqua社c training program for Parkinson’s patients has been shown to have benefits including improvements in exercise information processing ability and neurotransmitter concentration This results suggested that effects of long-term aquatic training has associated with improve simple reaction capacity as well as effect of the Parkinson's disease. More effective and various aquatic training programs should be develop in the near future to be helpful to the Parkinson’s patients. Key Words Parkinson`s disease, aquatic training, neurotransmitter, exercise information processing ability
Effects of continuous combined exercise and retraining after detraining on health-related fitness in middle-aged obese women 자연과학편 : 비만중녕여성의 복합운동지속과 중지 후 재 실시가 건강관련체력에 미치는 영향 양점홍JumHongYang , 정순득SoonDeukJung 46(6) 591-600, 2007 Title Effects of continuous combined exercise and retraining after detraining on health-related fitness in middle-aged obese women 자연과학편 : 비만중녕여성의 복합운동지속과 중지 후 재 실시가 건강관련체력에 미치는 영향 양점홍JumHongYang , 정순득SoonDeukJung DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of continuous combined exercise with detraining and retraining on health-related fitness in middle-aged obese women Twenty six women (40_49yrs) were randomly divided into two groups, continuous training group (CFG, n==13) and retraining group (RTG, n=13). CTG was trained for 12 weeks and RTG was trained for the first 4 weeks, detrained for the following 4 weeks, and then retrained for the last 4 weeks. Both groups conducted a combined exercise program for 70-80 minutes a day, 3 days per week. Date analyzing method were two-way repeated ANOVA and one-way ANOVA (Scheffe) using SPSS 12.0. The point of change time we were able to find on this study was as follow. It is needed to improve muscular strength/endurance and cardiorespiratory endurance that is at least over 8 weeks. Key Words obese, combined exercise, detraining, retraining, health-related fitness
Effects of dance movement program on health-related fitness and early sign questionnaire in schizophrenia patients 자연과학편 : 율동적 동작이 정신분열증 환자의 건강관련체력,경고징후에 미치는 영향 양점홍JumHongYang , 이은진EunJinLee 46(6) 601-610, 2007 Title Effects of dance movement program on health-related fitness and early sign questionnaire in schizophrenia patients 자연과학편 : 율동적 동작이 정신분열증 환자의 건강관련체력,경고징후에 미치는 영향 양점홍JumHongYang , 이은진EunJinLee DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study are to analyze health-related fitness and early sign questionnaire of 10 convalescent schizophrenic patients(5 males and 5 females), in S hospital at G district in B city who have done dance movement exercise program which was programed 3 times/week and 30-50 min/time for 12 weeks. To the convalescent schizophrenic patients, regular dance movement exercise program increased cardiovascular fitness in male and female. However, body composition, flexibility and muscular strength/endurance which was increased the only female. But it doesn't effect of early sign questionnaire. So the symptoms hasn’t seen significant improvement. However, regular exercise, like dance movement exercise program, will be good at keeping health-related fitness and will help to treat hypochondria with affirmative thought. It needs to study more about effects of exercise depending on personal differences. Key Words schizophrenia patient, dance movement program, health-related fitness, early sign questionnaire

Journal of Korean Alliance for Health,Physical Education, Recreation, and Dance

Vol.46 No.6

A study on the articles of Gakhui, Ssireum in 「Maeil shinbo」: From 1920 to 1945 인문,사회과학편 : 「매일신보」에 기재된 각희(脚戱), 씨름기사에 대한 고찰: 1920년~1945년을 중심으로

A study of the beginning of martial arts state examination under empress Wu Zetian of Tang Dynasty 인문,사회과학편 : 무측천(武則天)의 무거제(武擧制) 연구

Identity problem of Korean martial art Kuksool in the modern history of Korea 인문,사회과학편 : 근·현대 한국무예의 자기 정체성: 국술을 중심으로

Fairness arguments on performance-enhancing drugs in sports 인문,사회과학편 : 스포츠에서의 약물복용에 대한 공정성 논쟁

Physical knowledge reading as history 인문,사회과학편 : 역사로 읽는 신체지

Modernization of Korean martial arts: focus on screening system of Taekkyun 인문,사회과학편 : 한국 무예의 근대화: 태껸의 심사체계를 중심으로

Aristotle`s thought of physical education(7): centered on catharsis 인문,사회과학편 : 아리스토텔레스의 체육사상(7): 카타르시스를 중심으로

Giorgio Agamben`s political philosophy and sports mega-events: the state of exception and homo sacer 인문,사회과학편 : 아감벤의 정치철학이론과 스포츠 메가이벤트: 예외상태와 호모 사케르

A study of the development of sports administration organization model in Korea 인문,사회과학편 : 한국체육행정 조직체계 모형 개발 연구

Analysis of hypothetical causal model on the relationship verbal violence experience and self training participation of junior and high school athletes 인문,사회과학편 : 중,고등학교 운동선수의 언어폭력경험과 자율훈련참가의 가설적 인과모형 분석

The procedure and symptom of exercise addiction on table tennis club member of housewives 인문,사회과학편 : 주부 탁구동호인의 운동중독 과정 및 경험

Development of sociability measuring model on youth Taekwondo 인문,사회과학편 : 태권도 참가 유소년용 사회성 측정모형 개발

The development of training factor scale of an university Taekwondo practice group member 인문,사회과학편 : 대학교 태권도 동아리 회원의 수련 요인 척도 개발

A study about extrinsic factors affecting SCUBA diving activities for club members 인문,사회과학편 : 스쿠버 다이빙 동호회 활동에서 나타난 외재적 요인에 관한 연구

An analysis on determinants of national coaching certificates holders` turnover intention 인문,사회과학편 : 체육지도자 국가자격 취득 임금근로자의 이직의도 결정요인 분석

Visual search strategies and reaction time differences between expert and intermediate badminton players 인문,사회과학편 : 배드민턴 선수의 공격 방향 예측을 위한 시각탐색 전략과 반응 동작

Effects of spacing practice sessions across days on the Learning and stability of a bimanual coordination task 인문,사회과학편 : 연습시간의 배분에 따른 양팔협응 패턴의 안정성과 학습의 효과

The influences of self-management on exercise commitment and satisfaction of performance in college athletes 인문,사회과학편 : 대학 운동선수의 자기관리가 운동몰입 및 운동만족도에 미치는 영향

The effect of pre-performance competence on task performance result and satisfaction of post-performance in squash 인문,사회과학편 : 스퀴시과제 수행 전 유능감이 과제수행과 수행 후 만족에 미치는 영향

Development of etiquette questionnaire on youth Taekwondo 인문,사회과학편 : 유소년용 태권도 예절 측정도구 개발

Changes in the variability of movement accuracy during the hand tool use Learning 인문,사회과학편 : 도구의 사용에 따른 동작 정확도의 가변성에 관한 연구

A study on the joy, anger, sorrow and pleasure of elementary school teachers reflected in physical education classes 인문,사회과학편 : 초등학교 교사의 체육수업에 조명된 희로애락(喜怒哀樂)에 관한 연구

The influence of spectating environment on team Loyalty, spectator satisfaction, complaint behavior, and re-attend intention 인문,사회과학편 : 프로농구 관람환경이 팀지지도, 관란만족, 불평행동, 재관람의도에 미치는 영향

The model of title sponsorship demonstrating the relations among spectatorship motives, team identification, and sponsorship outcomes in professional sport 인문,사회과학편 : 타이틀스폰서에 대한 프로스포츠팬의 "관람동기-동일시-스폰서 십결과" 모형

A study on the development and construct validity of recreational benefit scale for sports center customers 인문,사회과학편 : 스포츠센터 이용 소비자 관계 효익 척도 개발 및 타당성 검증

Relationship between brand association and consumption behavior in professional sport: An analysis of the moderating effect of involvement 인문,사회과학편 : 관람스포츠 소비자의 브랜드연상과 소비행동의 관계: 관여도의 중재효과 분석

The effect of participation motivation in marathon on information search and commitment 인문,사회과학편 : 마라톤대회의 참여동기가 정보탐색과 몰입에 미치는 영향

The relationships among self-management, performance and Leadership of coach`s 인문,사회과학편 : 스포츠지도자의 리더십과 선수의 자기관리 및 경기력의 관계

The relationship among Leisure sports` participation, social support, exercise satisfaction and helplessness of the elderly 인문,사회과학편 : 노인의 여가스포츠 참여정도와 사회적 지원, 운동만족 그리고 고독감의 관계

The relationship of soccer coach`s Leadership type and empowerment, group cohesiveness, player`s satisfaction 인문,사회과학편 : 축구 지도자의 리더십유형과 임파워먼트, 집단응집력, 선수만족의 관계

A study on the articles of Gakhui, Ssireum in 「Maeil shinbo」: From 1920 to 1945
인문,사회과학편 : 「매일신보」에 기재된 각희(脚戱), 씨름기사에 대한 고찰: 1920년~1945년을 중심으로

A study of the beginning of martial arts state examination under empress Wu Zetian of Tang Dynasty
인문,사회과학편 : 무측천(武則天)의 무거제(武擧制) 연구

Identity problem of Korean martial art Kuksool in the modern history of Korea
인문,사회과학편 : 근·현대 한국무예의 자기 정체성: 국술을 중심으로

Fairness arguments on performance-enhancing drugs in sports
인문,사회과학편 : 스포츠에서의 약물복용에 대한 공정성 논쟁

Physical knowledge reading as history
인문,사회과학편 : 역사로 읽는 신체지

Modernization of Korean martial arts: focus on screening system of Taekkyun
인문,사회과학편 : 한국 무예의 근대화: 태껸의 심사체계를 중심으로

Aristotle`s thought of physical education(7): centered on catharsis
인문,사회과학편 : 아리스토텔레스의 체육사상(7): 카타르시스를 중심으로

Giorgio Agamben`s political philosophy and sports mega-events: the state of exception and homo sacer
인문,사회과학편 : 아감벤의 정치철학이론과 스포츠 메가이벤트: 예외상태와 호모 사케르

A study of the development of sports administration organization model in Korea
인문,사회과학편 : 한국체육행정 조직체계 모형 개발 연구

Analysis of hypothetical causal model on the relationship verbal violence experience and self training participation of junior and high school athletes
인문,사회과학편 : 중,고등학교 운동선수의 언어폭력경험과 자율훈련참가의 가설적 인과모형 분석

The procedure and symptom of exercise addiction on table tennis club member of housewives
인문,사회과학편 : 주부 탁구동호인의 운동중독 과정 및 경험

Development of sociability measuring model on youth Taekwondo
인문,사회과학편 : 태권도 참가 유소년용 사회성 측정모형 개발

The development of training factor scale of an university Taekwondo practice group member
인문,사회과학편 : 대학교 태권도 동아리 회원의 수련 요인 척도 개발

A study about extrinsic factors affecting SCUBA diving activities for club members
인문,사회과학편 : 스쿠버 다이빙 동호회 활동에서 나타난 외재적 요인에 관한 연구

An analysis on determinants of national coaching certificates holders` turnover intention
인문,사회과학편 : 체육지도자 국가자격 취득 임금근로자의 이직의도 결정요인 분석

Visual search strategies and reaction time differences between expert and intermediate badminton players
인문,사회과학편 : 배드민턴 선수의 공격 방향 예측을 위한 시각탐색 전략과 반응 동작

Effects of spacing practice sessions across days on the Learning and stability of a bimanual coordination task
인문,사회과학편 : 연습시간의 배분에 따른 양팔협응 패턴의 안정성과 학습의 효과

The influences of self-management on exercise commitment and satisfaction of performance in college athletes
인문,사회과학편 : 대학 운동선수의 자기관리가 운동몰입 및 운동만족도에 미치는 영향

The effect of pre-performance competence on task performance result and satisfaction of post-performance in squash
인문,사회과학편 : 스퀴시과제 수행 전 유능감이 과제수행과 수행 후 만족에 미치는 영향

Development of etiquette questionnaire on youth Taekwondo
인문,사회과학편 : 유소년용 태권도 예절 측정도구 개발

Changes in the variability of movement accuracy during the hand tool use Learning
인문,사회과학편 : 도구의 사용에 따른 동작 정확도의 가변성에 관한 연구

A study on the joy, anger, sorrow and pleasure of elementary school teachers reflected in physical education classes
인문,사회과학편 : 초등학교 교사의 체육수업에 조명된 희로애락(喜怒哀樂)에 관한 연구

The influence of spectating environment on team Loyalty, spectator satisfaction, complaint behavior, and re-attend intention
인문,사회과학편 : 프로농구 관람환경이 팀지지도, 관란만족, 불평행동, 재관람의도에 미치는 영향

The model of title sponsorship demonstrating the relations among spectatorship motives, team identification, and sponsorship outcomes in professional sport
인문,사회과학편 : 타이틀스폰서에 대한 프로스포츠팬의 "관람동기-동일시-스폰서 십결과" 모형

A study on the development and construct validity of recreational benefit scale for sports center customers
인문,사회과학편 : 스포츠센터 이용 소비자 관계 효익 척도 개발 및 타당성 검증

Relationship between brand association and consumption behavior in professional sport: An analysis of the moderating effect of involvement
인문,사회과학편 : 관람스포츠 소비자의 브랜드연상과 소비행동의 관계: 관여도의 중재효과 분석

The effect of participation motivation in marathon on information search and commitment
인문,사회과학편 : 마라톤대회의 참여동기가 정보탐색과 몰입에 미치는 영향

The relationships among self-management, performance and Leadership of coach`s
인문,사회과학편 : 스포츠지도자의 리더십과 선수의 자기관리 및 경기력의 관계

The relationship among Leisure sports` participation, social support, exercise satisfaction and helplessness of the elderly
인문,사회과학편 : 노인의 여가스포츠 참여정도와 사회적 지원, 운동만족 그리고 고독감의 관계

The relationship of soccer coach`s Leadership type and empowerment, group cohesiveness, player`s satisfaction
인문,사회과학편 : 축구 지도자의 리더십유형과 임파워먼트, 집단응집력, 선수만족의 관계